December 20, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, invite the State Council, the first national economic census leading group deputy head of the National Bureau of Statistics Li Deshui informed of the first national economic census, especially the use of economic census data accounted for 2004 GDP data and its use of views.Deshui's speech at a news conference. the first national economic census made the new the change National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China important achievements China's total GDP and structure are Deshui ( December 20, 2005) today, I will be the first national economic census, in particular the use of census data accounted for 2004 GDP data and its use opinions to give you a brief notification. economic census to adapt to economic and social development needs, and countries to prepare five-year plan to make convergence, promote the comprehensive reform of the system of national accounts and survey The State Council decided in July 2003, the industrial census, census of tertiary industry and the basic unit of census merger, and the construction included in the scope of the census, to carry out the first national economic census in 2004.The standard point of the census is December 31, 2004, during the data for 2004; census in our country engaged in secondary industry and tertiary industry all legal person units, establishments and individual business households.After all, the departments concerned nearly two years of joint efforts, the main task of economic census has been successfully completed.During this period the following work.the First, the formation of a census offices, transferring the census staff.The State Council set up headed by Vice Premier Zeng Peiyan, the first national economic census leading group offices in the National Bureau of Statistics.Various localities and departments concerned have also set up the corresponding census leading groups and working bodies.Were organized across the country trained more than 300 ten thousand census statistics of the census instructors and more than 1000 million bodies, enterprises, institutions, and financial officers to participate in the census activities. development of survey programs, to carry out propaganda and mobilization.Based on the condition of our country, drawing on the experience of the countries concerned, after full consultation with all regions, the views of all relevant departments and experts and scholars, the survey object, and a pilot to develop the economic census program.Central and local budgets at all levels are arranged funding for a special census.Census offices at all levels to take various forms, a wide range of depth to carry out publicity and social mobilization work, basically the economic census, a household name, well known. the publication of the Census Ordinance, to carry out surveys in accordance with the law.Premier Wen Jiabao issued by the State Council for examination by the National Economic Census Regulations (State Council Decree 415).Prosecute the census false, cheat, refused to newspaper and other violations of the law and discipline cases since 5377 to protect the economic census work carried out smoothly. Fourth, a rigorous examination of census data, and earnestly carry out quality checks.The census has received a total of primary census forms submitted by the various regions and departments of more than 30 million (excluding self-employed households), 10 of the "genuine," first-hand data.600 million pens, as well as the provinces (autonomous regions, City) submitted a comprehensive table of more than 20,000.In order to ensure the quality of census data, in every aspect of the census carried out strict quality control.Quality sampling results: data reported error rate of only 4 to 9 ‰, control within the target of 1%. In short, the economic census is the first major survey of national conditions and strength is an important practice in the administration according to law, is to fully implement the scientific concept of development, an important basic work.Overall, the economic census work is successful, get a lot of rich and informative data, a true reflection of the results and overall national strength of China's reform and opening up and modernization. the main results of the economic census (a) further find the "real situation" of China's secondary and tertiary industries.Economic Census, fully mastered the basic information of the development reflect China's secondary and tertiary industries.One of the key data, has recently been released in the form of a census communique. (b) the initial establishment of the basic unit of China's secondary and tertiary industries and databases systems.The primary raw data of the economic census, have entered the database of the National Bureau of Economic Census.Not only can a national data collection, and can be required, at any time processing of data grouped by region, industry, size and ownership, a variety of analytical studies.National Bureau of Statistics, Central Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Administration of Taxation and the Administration for Industry and Commerce jointly established the National Directory of renewal system. (c) shows the true GDP and the proportion of three industries.The advantage of this economic census data are preliminary estimates, the current prices the total amount of China's 2004 GDP was 15.9878 trillion yuan, the annualized Letters accounting number increased to 2.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.8%.Not the census within the scope of which, primary industry, the number of annual reports accounting, the increase in value of 2.0956 trillion yuan, a proportion of GDP is 13.1%, the proportion of 15 than the 2004 number of Letters accounting.2% lower by 2.1 percentage points; the secondary industry was 7.3904 trillion yuan, the annualized Letters accounting an increase of 151.7 billion yuan, the proportion of GDP from 52.9 percent to 46.2 percent, down 6 7 percentage points; the tertiary industry was 6.5018 trillion yuan, the annualized Letters accounting an increase of 2.1297 trillion yuan, the proportion of GDP rose from 31.9% to 40.7%, increased by 8 by 8 percentage points.More of the total GDP of 2.3 trillion yuan, the tertiary industry increased by 2.13 trillion yuan, accounting for 93%. the above reasons, the tertiary industry exists in the conventional statistical system leakage problems.First, the 1980s, China's national economic accounting system long-term material goods balance sheet under the planned economy system (MPS), Services Statistics is very weak.Since the 1990s, China's national economic accounting system with international accounting standards (SNA), the gradual integration, Services Statistics must strengthen, but the basis of statistical work is still not fully keep up with.Second, units engaged in the field of tertiary industry wide range of large and complex situation, the financial system is not perfect, statistical tools are relatively backward.With the deepening of reform, economic composition is increasingly diverse, particularly the private individual the rapid development of service industry, very fragmented, frequent changes, and increased the difficulty of the survey, there is a certain drain system.For example, in individual and private economic components of a larger proportion of the transport, storage, post and telecommunications industry, wholesale and retail trade and catering services in the three sectors of the real estate industry, the increase in value of the Census, more than conventional statistics, almost 1.5 trillion yuan, accounting for 70% of the new part of the tertiary industry.Fourth, a large number of new service industries appear, has developed rapidly, but because of incomplete information, conventional statistics are difficult to accurately accounting, resulting in low accounting data.For example, computer services, software industry, Internet information services and satellite transmission services, entertainment, rental and business services, housekeeping services, although in conventional statistics made statistical data, we estimate, but very sufficient.Fifth, a number of ancillary services, industry, construction enterprises and some mixed system in the secondary industry, but more drain system.The economic census, to further identify and make up part of the third industrial drain system, three industrial structure more in line with China's actual situation and the general level of developing countries is also relatively close.China's total GDP is adjusted slightly increased, but the per capita level is still the world's first 100.the regions the basic unit of the raw data in the economic census and the National Bureau of Statistics under a unified accounting methods and accounting of the region's GDP.The accounting data of the various regions, the National Bureau of Statistics conducted a joint trial, the number of aggregates in national accounts GDP and the three industries are relatively close.Through this census, in some parts of Statistics and historical legacy accounting industry, especially the existence of large-scale industrial "water" squeezed out, the added value of tertiary industry in the conventional statistical part of the drain system on the total GDP and the structure of the region have also changed.Basically unified economic census, the 2004 national and regional GDP accounting information, to further standardize the accounting systems and methods, advanced statistical work of the scientific, legal, standardization.Statistics departments are seriously sum up experience, and particular sound to improve the statistical system of the tertiary industry, to strengthen and standardize the scale of the following economic survey. in order to maintain the historical comparability of GDP data, in accordance with international practice of historical data must be corrected.Currently, the National Bureau of Statistics are the economic census year GDP accounting data based on Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the widespread use of the trend deviation method, the historical data since 1993 to be amended accordingly [Business registration].The amendment results be announced separately. according to the decision of the State Council, People's governments at all levels and departments to the economic census data as the 2005 national accounts, summary of the Tenth Five-Year "period of economic and social development, the preparation of Eleventh Five-Year planning and foundation of the program in 2006. in the announcement of the economic census data, use and development and utilization process, all regions and relevant departments should continue in accordance with the provisions of the "Statistics Law" and "National Economic Census Regulations, conservative census of business secrets and personal privacy, earnestly honor the promise of census data as the imposition of penalties based on